双金属
材料科学
电催化剂
析氧
过电位
制氢
双功能
电解
尿素
电解水
催化作用
可逆氢电极
分解水
无机化学
化学工程
电化学
电解质
电极
工作电极
光催化
化学
复合材料
物理化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Chao Wang,Haoliang Lu,Zeyang Mao,Chenglin Yan,Guozhen Shen,Xianfu Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202000556
摘要
Abstract Hydrogen production via water electrocatalysis is limited by the sluggish anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) that requires a high overpotential. In response, a urea‐assisted energy‐saving alkaline hydrogen‐production system has been investigated by replacing OER with a more oxidizable urea oxidation reaction (UOR). A bimetal heterostructure CoMn/CoMn 2 O 4 as a bifunctional catalyst is constructed in an alkaline system for both urea oxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Based on the Schottky heterojunction structure, CoMn/CoMn 2 O 4 induces self‐driven charge transfer at the interface, which facilitates the absorption of reactant molecules and the fracture of chemical bonds, therefore triggering the decomposition of water and urea. As a result, the heterostructured electrode exhibits ultralow potentials of −0.069 and 1.32 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode) to reach 10 mA cm −2 for HER and UOR, respectively, in alkaline solution, and the full urea electrolysis driven by CoMn/CoMn 2 O 4 delivers 10 mA cm −2 at a relatively low potential of 1.51 V and performs stably for more than 15 h. This represents a novel strategy of Mott–Schottky hybrids in electrocatalysts and should inspire the development of sustainable energy conversion by combining hydrogen production and sewage treatment.
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