[Research progress on factors influencing early liver dysfunction after liver transplantation].

Liver transplantation is the most effective treatment for end-stage liver disease, and early graft dysfunction often occurs after surgery. Early liver dysfunction after liver transplantation has become one of the complications after liver transplantation, which seriously affects the graft and patient survival. Therefore, reducing its occurrence can be an important means to improve the prognosis of recipients after liver transplantation. This paper discusses the research progress on the definition, influencing factors, and prognosis and prediction model in order to provide better prevention and effective reference for improving the success rate and prognosis of early liver dysfunction in recipients after liver transplantation.肝移植作为终末期肝病最有效的治疗手段，术后往往会出现早期移植物功能不全。肝移植术后早期肝功能不全已成为肝移植术后的并发症之一，严重影响移植物和患者生存。因此，减少其发生可作为改善肝移植术后受体预后的重要手段。现就肝移植术后受体早期肝功能不全的定义、影响因素、预后、预测模型等研究进展作一论述，以期为更好地防治移植术后早期肝功能不全，进一步提高肝移植手术成功率，改善患者预后提供有效参考。.