风暴
风暴轨道
气候学
南半球
耦合模型比对项目
北半球
环境科学
磁道(磁盘驱动器)
气候模式
气候变化
气象学
大气科学
地质学
地理
海洋学
计算机科学
操作系统
作者
Ben Harvey,L. C. Shaffrey,Tim Woollings,Giuseppe Zappa,Kevin I. Hodges
摘要
Projected changes in the extra‐tropical wintertime storm tracks are investigated using the multi‐model ensembles from both the third and fifth phases of the World Climate Research Programme's Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3 and CMIP5). The aim is to characterize the magnitude of the storm track responses relative to their present‐day year‐to‐year variability. For the experiments considered, the ‘middle‐of‐the‐road’ scenarios in each CMIP, there are regions of the Northern Hemisphere where the responses of up to 40% of the models exceed half of the inter‐annual variability, and for the Southern Hemisphere there are regions where up to 60% of the model responses exceed half of the inter‐annual variability.
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