Pd(ii) and Ni(ii) complexes featuring a “phosphasalen” ligand: synthesis and DFT study

A phosphorus analog of salen ligands featuring iminophosphorane functionalities in place of the imine groups was synthesised in 2 steps from o-diphenylphosphinophenolvia the preparation of the corresponding bis-aminophosphonium salt. This novel tetradentate ligand (1), which we named phosphasalen, was coordinated to Pd(II) and Ni(II) metal centres affording complexes 6 and 7 respectively, which were characterised by multinuclear NMR, elemental and X-ray diffraction analyses. Both neutral complexes adopt a nearly square-planar geometry around the metal with coordination of all iminophosphorane and phenolate moieties. The electronic properties of these new complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and comparison with known salens was made when possible. Moreover, the particular behaviour of the phosphasalen nickel complex 7 was further investigated through magnetic moment measurements and a DFT study.