Tirofiban optimizes platelet inhibition for immediate percutaneous coronary intervention in high-risk acute coronary syndromes

医学 替罗非班 氯吡格雷 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 心脏病学 心肌梗塞 传统PCI 内科学 血小板 急性冠脉综合征 依替巴肽 肌钙蛋白T 装载剂量 麻醉
作者
Boris Ivandic,Kerstin Kurz,Frieder Keck,Peter Staritz,Stephanie Lehrke,Hugo A. Katus,Evangelos Giannitsis
出处
期刊:Thrombosis and Haemostasis [Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)]
卷期号:100 (10): 648-654 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1160/th08-03-0190
摘要

It was the aim of this study to compare the efficacy of early platelet inhibition by 600 mg clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) to a triple therapy including a glycoprotein IIb-IIIa receptor blocker. Immediate percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is recommended for high-risk acute coronary syndromes. In this setting the efficacy of platelet inhibition is unknown. One hundred patients were randomized to receive ASA and 600 mg clopidogrel, or additional open-label tirofiban (bolus of 10 microg/kg body weight followed by continued infusion of 0.15 microg/kg body weight per minute) as soon as non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction was diagnosed. The primary endpoint was the reduction of infarct size determined by post-interventional increases of cardiac troponin T (cTnT). Secondary endpoints included platelet function measured by optical and impedance aggregometry using ADP (5 and 20 microM) and collagen (1 microg/ml) as platelet agonists. Tirofiban maximized platelet inhibition (p < 0.0001) immediately and was associated with significantly lower post-interventional cTnT concentrations (p = 0.0352). In the dual platelet inhibition arm, clopidogrel was not effective in 69% of patients at the time of coronary intervention, and still in 47%, if pre-treatment time was >120 minutes. The frequency of cardiovascular (death, myocardial infarction, revascularization) and bleeding events was comparable. Platelet aggregation is not adequately inhibited in cTnT-positive patients in the setting of immediate PCI with very short pre-treatment times. Only tirofiban provided consistent and effective inhibition of platelet aggregation at the time of immediate or very early invasive therapy.
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