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100 Years of Bakelite, the Material of a 1000 Uses

产品(数学) 工程类 法律工程学 数学 几何学
作者
Daniel Crespy,Marianne Bozonnet,Markus Meier
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
卷期号:47 (18): 3322-3328 被引量:114
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.200704281
摘要

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVolume 47, Issue 18 p. 3322-3328 Essay 100 Years of Bakelite, the Material of a 1000 Uses† Daniel Crespy Dr., Daniel Crespy Dr. [email protected] Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland, Fax: (+41) 712-747-762Search for more papers by this authorMarianne Bozonnet, Marianne Bozonnet Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland, Fax: (+41) 712-747-762Search for more papers by this authorMartin Meier, Martin Meier Technology Transfer and Knowledge, Management, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, SwitzerlandSearch for more papers by this author Daniel Crespy Dr., Daniel Crespy Dr. [email protected] Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland, Fax: (+41) 712-747-762Search for more papers by this authorMarianne Bozonnet, Marianne Bozonnet Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland, Fax: (+41) 712-747-762Search for more papers by this authorMartin Meier, Martin Meier Technology Transfer and Knowledge, Management, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, SwitzerlandSearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 April 2008 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200704281Citations: 90 † We would like to thank Dr. René Rossi and Dr. Veronika Meyer for fruitful discussions and Yvonne Metzger for the re-drawing of “product B” according to L. H. Baekeland. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Graphical Abstract The beginning of the plastics age: Just over one hundred years ago, on July 13 1907, Leo H. Baekeland applied for a patent for the processing of a product that had an enormous influence on the development of our technology, and which changed our habits forever. The patent described Bakelite, the first synthetic plastic, which heralded our entrance into the plastics age. References 1J. Gillis in Leo Hendrik Baekeland: Verzamelde oorspronkelijke documenten, Paleis der Academiën, Brussels, 1965. 2L. H. Baekeland, US Patent 942 699, 1907 (July 13, 1907). 3L. H. Baekeland, US Patent 942 809, 1907. 4Decree written by the Belgian minister of finance A. Beernaert in 1889. A. Beernaert received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909 for his struggle against slavery and plundering in Congo. 5Letter written in 1889 by the Belgian minister of the Interior and Public Education J. De Volder to the administrator of the University of Ghent A. Wagener. 6A. Maurois in L′Histoire du peuple américain, Editions littéraires de France, Paris, 1956. 7C. F. Kettering in Biographical Memoirs, Vol. XXIV-eighth memoir of Leo Hendrik Baekeland 1863–1944, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1947. 8E. Vaupel, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 3408–3419; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 3344–3355. 9C. P. Townsend, J. Franklin Inst. 1902, 154, 261–262. 10A. Butlerow, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1859, 110, 51–66. 11H. Staudinger, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1920, 53, 1073–1085. 12A. Baeyer, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1872, 5, 25. 13A. Baeyer, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1872, 5, 1094. 14A. Claus, E. Trainer, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1886, 19, 3004. 15W. Kleeberg, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1891, 263, 283. 16A. Speier, DE-PS 99750, 1897. 17A. Smith, DE-PS 112685, 1899. 18L. Blumer, DE-PS 172877, 1902. 19A. Luft, DE-PS 140552, 1902. 20F. Henschke, DE-PS 157553, 1903. 21K. Thinius, Plaste Kautschuk 1976, 23, 746. 22A. Knop, W. Scheib in Chemistry and Application of Phenolic Resins, Springer, Heidelberg, 1979. 23L. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1909, 1, 149–161. 2450 Jahre Bakelite: 1910–1960, Bakelite Gesellschaft mbH Letmathe, 1960. 25J. K. Mumford, The Story of Bakelite, Stillson, New York, 1924. 26R. Kras in Bakelite, the material of a thousand uses (Ed.: ), Cadre/Snoeck-Ducaju, Amsterdam/Ghent, 1996. 27T. Clark in Bakelite Style, Apple, London, 1997. 28L. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1909, 1, 149–161. 29L. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1909, 1, 545–549. 30L. H. Baekeland, J. Franklin Inst. 1910, 169, 55–60. 31L. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1910, 2, 478–478. 32L. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1911, 3, 518–520. 33L. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1911, 3, 932–938. 34aL. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1912, 4, 737–743; 34bL. H. Baekeland, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1912, 4, 857–857. 35L. H. Baekeland, T. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. 1913, 5, 1–18. 36L. H. Baekeland, Ind. Eng. Chem. 1925, 17, 225–237. 37C. E. S. Phillips, Nature 1914, 93, 295–295. 38D. Murray, Nature 1928, 122, 845–845. 39H. G. Leopold, J. Johnston, J. Phys. Chem. 1928, 32, 876–878. 40W. A. Zinzow, T. Hazen, Ind. Eng. Chem. 1935, 27, 899–902. 41A. Thum, H. R. Jacobi, Z. Ver. Dtsch. Ing. 1939, 83, 1044–1048. 42L. J. Curtman, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1922, 14, 610–610. 43H. Clark, Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. 1924, 11, 445–451. 44Br. Med. J. 1937, 969. 45M. L. Boyd, J. Urol. 1937, 38, 100–101. 46F. C. Turner, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1941, 2, 81–83. 47H. E. Koehnlei, G. Lemperle, U. Brehmer, Eur. Surg. Res. 1971, 3, 200. 48O. Krätz, Chem. Unserer Zeit 2004, 38, 133–137. 49P. Maenz in Art Deco: Formen zwischen zwei Kriegen, DuMont, Köln, 2003. 50P. Sparke in The Plastics Age: From Bakelite to Beanbags and Beyond, Overlook, New York, 1993. 51N. Robins, S. M. L. Aronson in Savage Grace, Victor Gollancz, New York, 1985. 52Speech by W. D. Richardson for the decoration of L. H. Baekeland with the ACS Gibbs Medal, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1913, 505. Citing Literature Volume47, Issue18April 21, 2008Pages 3322-3328 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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