心理信息
心理学
发展心理学
严厉
毒物控制
社会环境
伤害预防
人为因素与人体工程学
环境卫生
梅德林
噪音、振动和粗糙度
物理
振动
法学
医学
量子力学
政治学
作者
Lei Chang,Hui Jing Lu,Jennifer E. Lansford,Ann T. Skinner,Marc H. Bornstein,Laurence Steinberg,Kenneth A. Dodge,Binbin Chen,Tian Qian,Dario Bacchini,Kirby Deater‐Deckard,Concetta Pastorelli,Liane Peña Alampay,Emma Sorbring,Suha M. Al‐Hassan,Paul Oburu,Patrick S. Malone,Laura Di Giunta,Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado,Sombat Tapanya
摘要
Safety is essential for life. To survive, humans and other animals have developed sets of psychological and physiological adaptations known as life history (LH) tradeoff strategies in response to various safety constraints. Evolutionarily selected LH strategies in turn regulate development and behavior to optimize survival under prevailing safety conditions. The present study tested LH hypotheses concerning safety based on a 6-year longitudinal sample of 1,245 adolescents and their parents from 9 countries. The results revealed that, invariant across countries, environmental harshness, and unpredictability (lack of safety) was negatively associated with slow LH behavioral profile, measured 2 years later, and slow LH behavioral profile was negatively and positively associated with externalizing behavior and academic performance, respectively, as measured an additional 2 years later. These results support the evolutionary conception that human development responds to environmental safety cues through LH regulation of social and learning behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
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