结肠炎
污渍
巨噬细胞
免疫印迹
巨噬细胞极化
流式细胞术
电针
M2巨噬细胞
促炎细胞因子
肿瘤坏死因子α
内科学
医学
免疫学
炎症
化学
病理
体外
生物化学
替代医学
基因
针灸科
作者
Shuangning Song,Jing An,Yingli Li,Shi Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.molimm.2018.12.023
摘要
Electroacupuncture (EA) at ST-36 can attenuate acute experimental colitis, but the mechanisms are unclear. We investigated the role of macrophages in the anti-inflammatory effects of EA and its molecular mechanisms.Male C57BL/6 mice were randomized into five groups: normal control, dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute colitis (DSS), DSS with sham EA (SEA), DSS with high-frequency EA (HEA) and DSS with low-frequency EA (LEA). Body weight, colon length, DAI score and histological score were evaluated during colitis progression. Serum and colonic levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were detected with ELISA, cytometric beads array, RT-PCR and western blotting analysis. Colonic macrophage subsets were determined using flow cytometry. Magnetic-activated cell sorting was applied to isolate colonic macrophages, and molecular mechanisms were explored with western blotting, RT-PCR and immunofluorescence.(1) Compared with the DSS group, HEA and LEA attenuated body weight loss and decreased DAI and histological scores. (2) Serum levels and colonic protein and mRNA levels of IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6, IL-12 and IL17 were markedly decreased with HEA and LEA. IL-10 level was increased with HEA. (3) M1 macrophage percentage increased, while M2 macrophage percentage decreased in the DSS group; HEA and LEA reversed these proportions. (4) NLRP3/IL-1β protein and mRNA levels in isolated macrophages decreased with HEA and LEA compared with the DSS treatment group; (5) HEA increased Nrf2/HO-1 levels compared with levels in DSS mice.The anti-inflammatory effects of EA on DSS-induced acute colitis may rely on regulating macrophage polarization, NLRP3/IL-1β suppression and Nrf2/HO-1 promotion.
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