膜
膜蒸馏
接触角
渗透
化学工程
材料科学
涂层
微滤
聚酰胺
多孔性
润湿
图层(电子)
高分子化学
色谱法
复合材料
化学
海水淡化
生物化学
工程类
作者
Alberto Figoli,Claudia Ursino,Francesco Galiano,E. Di Nicolò,Pasquale Campanelli,M.C. Carnevale,Alessandra Criscuoli
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2016.08.066
摘要
Innovative hydrophobic coated membranes have been prepared and characterised in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) for potential water treatment applications. A UV-curable perfluoropolyether (PFPE) hydrophobic compound (Fluorolink® AD 1700) was used as coating material to tailor the surface of commercial microfiltration hydrophilic polyamide (PA) membranes with different pore sizes. The coated membranes consisted of a top thin hydrophobic porous layer overlying the hydrophilic commercial membrane support. Produced membranes were fully characterised in terms of surface and cross-section morphology, water contact angle, porosity, pore size and liquid entry pressure. The innovative coated hydrophobic membranes were tested in DCMD configuration, using deionized water and salty solution 0.6 M (NaCl) as feed. In particular, the effect of the coating concentration on the permeate fluxes was investigated for different hydrophilic pore size commercial membranes (0.1–0.22–0.45 μm). The measured permeate fluxes ranged between 4.56–22.81 kg/m2 h at different feed temperatures (40–50–60 °C) keeping constant the permeate temperature at 14 °C, for deionized water, whereas an average value of 11 kg/m2 h, at 50 °C was found in case of the salty solution.
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