心理学
社会联系
发展心理学
社会能力
心理健康
社会抑制
社会环境
心理弹性
复杂度
社会关系
社会变革
社会压力
社会心理学
精神科
社交焦虑
焦虑
社会学
经济
经济增长
社会科学
作者
Michelle Lamblin,Carsten Murawski,Sarah Whittle,Alex Fornito
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.010
摘要
Social relationships promote health and wellbeing. Brain regions regulating social behavior continue to develop throughout adolescence, as teens learn to navigate their social environment with increasing sophistication. Adolescence is also a time of increased risk for the development of psychiatric disorders, many of which are characteristically associated with social dysfunction. In this review, we consider the links between adolescent brain development and the broader social environment. We examine evidence that individual differences in social ability, partly determined by genetic influences on brain structure and function, impact the quality and quantity of social ties during adolescence and that, conversely, the structure of one’s social network exerts complex yet profound influences on individual behavior and mental health. In this way, the brain and social environment sculpt each other throughout the teenage years to influence one’s social standing amongst peers. Reciprocal interactions between brain maturation and the social environment at this critical developmental stage may augment risk or promote resilience for mental illness and other health outcomes.
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