独创性
创造力
灵活性(工程)
心理学
认知灵活性
持久性(不连续性)
认知
心情
认知心理学
功能(生物学)
构思
情境伦理学
对偶(语法数字)
价值(数学)
社会心理学
认知科学
计算机科学
工程类
数学
岩土工程
进化生物学
生物
艺术
文学类
神经科学
机器学习
统计
作者
Bernard A. Nijstad,Carsten K. W. De Dreu,Eric F. Rietzschel,Matthijs Baas
标识
DOI:10.1080/10463281003765323
摘要
The dual pathway to creativity model argues that creativity—the generation of original and appropriate ideas—is a function of cognitive flexibility and cognitive persistence, and that dispositional or situational variables may influence creativity either through their effects on flexibility, on persistence, or both. This model is tested in a number of studies in which participants performed creative ideation tasks. We review work showing that cognitive flexibility, operationalised as the number of content categories surveyed, directly relates to idea originality, but that originality can also be achieved by exploring a few content categories in great depth (i.e., persistence). We also show that a global processing mode is associated with cognitive flexibility, but only leads to high originality in tasks that capitalise on cognitive flexibility. We finally show that activating positive mood states enhance creativity because they stimulate flexibility, while activating negative mood states can enhance creativity because they stimulate persistence. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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