好斗的
生物
包涵体
蛋白质聚集
细胞生物学
神经退行性变
微管
动力蛋白
蛋白质折叠
蛋白质水解
细胞内
蛋白酶体
细胞外
泛素
生物化学
基因
病理
酶
医学
大肠杆菌
疾病
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)01852-3
摘要
Intracellular and extracellular accumulation of aggregated protein are linked to many diseases, including ageing-related neurodegeneration and systemic amyloidosis. Cells avoid accumulating potentially toxic aggregates by mechanisms including the suppression of aggregate formation by molecular chaperones and the degradation of misfolded proteins by proteasomes. Once formed, aggregates tend to be refractory to proteolysis and to accumulate in inclusion bodies. This accumulation has been assumed to be a diffusion-limited process, but recent studies suggest that, in animal cells, aggregated proteins are specifically delivered to inclusion bodies by dynein-dependent retrograde transport on microtubules. This microtubule-dependent inclusion body is called an aggresome.
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