物理
润湿
固体表面
微流控
纳米技术
接触角
曲面(拓扑)
机械
化学物理
几何学
热力学
数学
材料科学
标识
DOI:10.1088/0034-4885/68/11/r01
摘要
While the behaviour of large amounts of liquid is dictated by gravity, surface forces become dominant at small scales. They have for example the remarkable ability to make droplets stick to their substrates (even if they are inclined), which is a practical issue in many cases (windshields, window panes, greenhouses, or microfluidic devices). Here we describe how this problem can be overcome with super-hydrophobic materials. These materials are often developed thanks to micro-textures, which decorate a solid surface, and we describe the way such textures modify the wettability of that solid. We conclude by showing the unusual dynamics of drops in a super-hydrophobic situation.
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