物理
半经典物理学
量子隧道
缩放比例
量子
纳米结构
电子结构
数码产品
统计物理学
纳米技术
输运现象
凝聚态物理
量子力学
物理化学
材料科学
化学
几何学
数学
作者
Alessandro Pecchia,Aldo Di Carlo
标识
DOI:10.1088/0034-4885/67/8/r04
摘要
As the size of modern electronic and optoelectronic devices is scaling down at a steady pace, atomistic simulations become necessary for an accurate modelling of their structural, electronic, optical and transport properties. Such microscopic approaches are important in order to account correctly for quantum-mechanical phenomena affecting both electronic and transport properties of nanodevices. Effective bulk parameters cannot be used for the description of the electronic states since interfacial properties play a crucial role and semiclassical methods for transport calculations are not suitable at the typical scales where the device behaviour is characterized by coherent tunnelling.
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