成核
气泡
材料科学
减压
甲烷
剪切(地质)
表面张力
热力学
剪切速率
液体气泡
大气压力
剪切流
机械
化学
复合材料
粘度
气象学
物理
有机化学
作者
Ho‐Young Kwak,Koo-Tae Kang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.06.002
摘要
A decompression experiment of a water solution, saturated with methane gas at about 68 atm at room temperature, was done to investigate gas bubble nucleation under shear flow. A pressure reduction from 68 atm to atmospheric pressure is well below the decompression pressure required for spontaneous bubble nucleation of the methane gas, about 120 atm. The application of a shear flow from 5 min before to 1 min after the decompression induced active bubble formation and the final gas content in the solution was reduced substantially, even with the application of low shear rate of 25/s. However, the addition of the surfactant to the solution, which reduces interfacial tension considerably, hindered the bubble nucleation process.
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