生物化学
红景天苷
酪氨酸
塑料醌
新陈代谢
代谢途径
生物
蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶
化学
药理学
基因
叶绿体
类囊体
作者
Jing-Jing Xu,Xin Fang,Chenyi Li,Lei Yang,Xiao‐Ya Chen
出处
期刊:aBIOTECH
[Springer Nature]
日期:2019-09-06
卷期号:1 (2): 97-105
被引量:82
标识
DOI:10.1007/s42994-019-00006-w
摘要
The tyrosine metabolism pathway serves as a starting point for the production of a variety of structurally diverse natural compounds in plants, such as tocopherols, plastoquinone, ubiquinone, betalains, salidroside, benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, and so on. Among these, tyrosine-derived metabolites, tocopherols, plastoquinone, and ubiquinone are essential to plant survival. In addition, this pathway provides us essential micronutrients (e.g., vitamin E and ubiquinone) and medicine (e.g., morphine, salidroside, and salvianolic acid B). However, our knowledge of the plant tyrosine metabolism pathway remains rudimentary, and genes encoding the pathway enzymes have not been fully defined. In this review, we summarize and discuss recent advances in the tyrosine metabolism pathway, key enzymes, and important tyrosine-derived metabolites in plants.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI