磷光
系统间交叉
荧光粉
咔唑
光化学
分子间力
亚甲基
分子内力
化学
材料科学
分子
有机化学
光电子学
荧光
单重态
物理
量子力学
激发态
核物理学
作者
Zheng Yin,Mingxing Gu,Huili Ma,Xueyan Jiang,Jiahuan Zhi,Yafei Wang,Huifang Yang,Weiguo Zhu,Zhongfu An
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202011830
摘要
Abstract It is an enormous challenge to achieve highly efficient organic room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) with a long lifetime. We demonstrate that, by bridging the carbazole and halogenated phenyl ring with a methylene linker, RTP phosphors CzBX (X=Cl, Br) present high phosphorescence efficiency ( Φ Ph ). A Φ Ph up to 38 % was obtained for CzBBr with a lifetime of 220 ms, which is much higher than that of compounds CzPX (X=Cl, Br) with a C−N bond as a linker ( Φ Ph <1 %). Single‐crystal analysis and theoretical calculations revealed that, in the crystal phase, intermolecular π‐Br interactions accelerate the intersystem crossing process, while tetrahedron‐like structures induced by sp 3 methylene linkers restrain the nonradiative decay channel, leading to the high phosphorescence efficiency in CzBBr. This research paves a new road toward highly efficient and long‐lived RTP materials with potential applications in anti‐counterfeiting or data encryption.
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