双功能
电催化剂
材料科学
电池(电)
锌
析氧
碳纤维
纳米技术
石墨
电化学
化学工程
电极
阴极
催化作用
冶金
物理化学
工程类
功率(物理)
复合材料
化学
物理
复合数
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Chang Chen,Dan Cheng,Shoujie Liu,Zhe Wang,Mingzhen Hu,Kebin Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.07.028
摘要
Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are attracting enormous attention owing to their low cost and high theoretical energy density. However, their practical applications are impeded by the low lifetimes and inferior energy conversion efficiency as a result of poor catalyst stability and sluggish oxygen reaction kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at their air cathode. Herein, a multiscale structural engineering of the novel catalyst of Fe/Co single atoms co-doped graphite nanoarrays mounted on carbon microspheres (FeCo(a)-ACM) is reported towards ORR and OER for ZABs. In micro-scale, 3D hierarchically porous carbon microspheres facilitate the mass and electron transport; in nano-scale, ordered graphite nanoarrays increase the accessible chances of the active sites; in atomic-scale, chemical doping of Fe/Co single atoms boost the intrinsic ORR and OER activity and finally enhance the performance of ZABs. The FeCo(a)-ACM exhibits excellent ORR (onset potential: 1.03 V, half-wave potential: 0.90 V) and OER (1.60 V at 10 mA cm−2) activity. In a practical demonstration, a low charge-discharge gap and a record rechargeable lifetime lasting 900 h at 10 mA cm−2 are achieved by zinc-air battery with FeCo(a)-ACM within the air electrode.
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