人工智能
高光谱成像
自编码
模式识别(心理学)
计算机科学
深度学习
主成分分析
Gabor滤波器
计算机视觉
特征提取
作者
Xudong Kang,Chengchao Li,Shutao Li,Hui Lin
标识
DOI:10.1109/jstars.2017.2767185
摘要
In this paper, a novel spectral-spatial classification method based on Gabor filtering and deep network (GFDN) is proposed. First, Gabor features are extracted by performing Gabor filtering on the first three principal components of the hyperspectral image, which can typically characterize the low-level spatial structures of different orientations and scales. Then, the Gabor features and spectral features are simply stacked to form the fused features. Afterwards, deep features are captured by training a stacked sparse autoencoder deep network with the fused features obtained above as inputs. Since the number of training samples of hyperspectral images is often very limited, which negatively affects the classification performance in deep learning, an effective way of constructing virtual samples is designed to generate more training samples, automatically. By jointly utilizing both the real and virtual samples, the parameters of the deep network can be better trained and updated, which can result in classification results of higher accuracies. Experiments performed on four real hyperspectral datasets show that the proposed method outperforms several recently proposed classification methods in terms of classification accuracies.
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