CdS based heterojunction for water splitting: A review

异质结 光催化 材料科学 纳米复合材料 纳米技术 半导体 分解水 带隙 可见光谱 光电子学 催化作用 化学 生物化学
作者
Cheera Prasad,Nawal Madkhali,Jong Sung Won,Ji Eun Lee,Sambasivam Sangaraju,Hyeong Yeol Choi
出处
期刊:Materials Science And Engineering: B [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:292: 116413-116413 被引量:31
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116413
摘要

Photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) generation from water by using solar energy and photocatalyst is a green and sustainable method to address the energy problems. The development of an extremely efficient photocatalyst is necessary for the commercial and large-scale making of H2. As regards semiconductors based photocatalysts, CdS has mesmerized widespread concentration owing to its moderately narrowing band gap for visible light response and adequately negative potential of the conduction band edge for proton reduction. Previous reports showed that the CdS based heterojunction has tremendous photoactivity for photocatalytic hydrogen production. This comprehensive review highlights the recent reports of design and preparation methods of CdS based heterojunctions. In this perspective, the CdS based heterojunction were categorized as noble metal supported CdS nanocomposites, transition metal supported CdS nanocomposites, GO supported CdS nanocomposites, semiconductors supported CdS nanocomposites, non-metals supported CdS based photocatalyst, metal complexes supported CdS based photocatalysts, carbon nanotubes supported CdS based photocatalysts and metal–organic frameworks supported CdS based photocatalysts. It is expected that this review will stimulate further investigation and open up new possibilities for raising new CdS heterostructure with new and exciting applications. In conclusion, encouraged by the large number of tremendous examples, we have presented some perspectives for the future improvement of CdS based photocatalysts.
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