医学
内科学
曲妥珠单抗
癌症
临床终点
胃肠病学
临床研究阶段
肿瘤科
代理终结点
临床试验
外科
乳腺癌
作者
Geoffrey Y. Ku,Maria Di Bartolomeo,Edmond Smyth,Ian Chau,H. Park,Salvatore Siena,S. Lonardi,Zev A. Wainberg,Jaffer A. Ajani,Jingdong Chao,Ferdous M. Barlaskar,Yoshihiro Kawaguchi,A. K. Qin,Jasvinder A. Singh,Gerold Meinhardt,Eric Van Cutsem
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1323
摘要
Primary results of DESTINY-Gastric02 (NCT04014075; data cutoff [DCO] April 9, 2021), a single-arm, phase II trial of T-DXd in Western pts with HER2+ gastric/GEJ cancer, demonstrated a confirmed objective response rate (cORR) of 38.0% (95% CI, 27.3-49.6), and safety consistent with the established T-DXd safety profile. We report OS and updated efficacy and safety. Pts with centrally confirmed HER2+ (IHC3+ or IHC2+/ISH+ biopsy after progression on trastuzumab-based therapy) unresectable/metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer who progressed on or after 1L therapy received T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg Q3W. The primary endpoint was cORR per RECIST v1.1 by independent central review (ICR). Progression-free survival (PFS) by ICR, duration of response (DOR) by ICR, OS, and patient-reported outcomes based on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 5-dimension 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L) quality-of-life (QoL) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Gastric (FACT-GA) questionnaires were secondary endpoints. At DCO (November 8, 2021), 79 pts from the US/EU had received T-DXd. 76 pts (96.2%) had received 1 prior line of therapy and 3 (3.8%) had received 2 lines. With a median duration of follow up of 10.2 mo, 10 pts (12.7%) remained on treatment. Median OS was 12.1 mo (95% CI, 9.4-15.4); landmark 12-mo OS rate was 50.6%. cORR was 41.8% (33/79; 4 complete and 29 partial responses). Median DOR was 8.1 mo (95% CI, 5.9-NE). Median PFS was 5.6 mo (95% CI, 4.2-8.3). All pts experienced ≥1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE); 55.7% experienced grade ≥3 TEAEs. The most common TEAEs were nausea (67.1%), vomiting (44.3%) and fatigue (57.0%). Adjudicated drug-related interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis occurred in 8 pts (10.1%); 6 (7.6%) had grade 1-2 and 2 (2.5%) had grade 5. At DCO (April 9, 2021), QoL assessed by EQ-5D-5L and FACT-GA had been maintained over the treatment course. T-DXd continues to demonstrate substantial clinical benefit and a tolerable safety profile in 2L+ Western pts with HER2+ unresectable/metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer.
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