Efficacy and Safety of Stempeucel in Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Study

医学 沃马克 骨关节炎 安慰剂 增粘剂 可视模拟标度 临床终点 随机对照试验 物理疗法 外科 关节内 病理 替代医学
作者
Pawan Kumar Gupta,Sunil Dat Maheshwari,Joe Joseph Cherian,Vijay Goni,Arun Kumar Sharma,Sujit Kumar Tripathy,Keerthi Talari,Vivek Pandey,Parag Sancheti,Maya Shankar Singh,Syamasis Bandyopadhyay,Naresh Shetty,Surendra U. Kamath,Purohit Sharad Prahaldbhai,Jijy Abraham,Suresh Kannan,Samatha Bhat,Shivashankar Parshuram,Vinayaka Shahavi,Akhilesh Sharma,Nikhil N. Verma,Uday Kumar
出处
期刊:American Journal of Sports Medicine [SAGE]
卷期号:51 (9): 2254-2266 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1177/03635465231180323
摘要

Osteoarthritis is a chronic, progressive, and degenerative condition with limited therapy options. Recently, biologic therapies have been an evolving option for the management of osteoarthritis.To assess whether allogenic mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have the potential to improve functional parameters and induce cartilage regeneration in patients with osteoarthritis.Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1.A total of 146 patients with grade 2 and 3 osteoarthritis were randomized to either an MSC group or placebo group with a ratio of 1:1. There were 73 patients per group who received either a single intra-articular injection of bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMMSCs; 25 million cells) or placebo, followed by 20 mg per 2 mL of hyaluronic acid under ultrasound guidance. The primary endpoint was the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total score. The secondary endpoints were WOMAC subscores for pain, stiffness, and physical function; the visual analog scale score for pain; and magnetic resonance imaging findings using T2 mapping and cartilage volume.Overall, 65 patients from the BMMSC group and 68 patients from the placebo group completed 12-month follow-up. The BMMSC group showed significant improvements in the WOMAC total score compared with the placebo group at 6 and 12 months (percentage change: -23.64% [95% CI, -32.88 to -14.40] at 6 months and -45.60% [95% CI, -55.97 to -35.23] at 12 months P < .001; percentage change, -44.3%). BMMSCs significantly improved WOMAC pain, stiffness, and physical function subscores as well as visual analog scale scores at 6 and 12 months (P < .001). T2 mapping showed that there was no worsening of deep cartilage in the medial femorotibial compartment of the knee in the BMMSC group at 12-month follow-up, whereas in the placebo group, there was significant and gradual worsening of cartilage (P < .001). Cartilage volume did not change significantly in the BMMSC group. There were 5 adverse events that were possibly/probably related to the study drug and consisted of injection-site swelling and pain, which improved within a few days.In this small randomized trial, BMMSCs proved to be safe and effective for the treatment of grade 2 and 3 osteoarthritis. The intervention was simple and easy to administer, provided sustained relief of pain and stiffness, improved physical function, and prevented worsening of cartilage quality for ≥12 months.CTRI/2018/09/015785 (National Institutes of Health and Clinical Trials Registry-India).
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