医学
芳香疗法
癌症疼痛
癌症
疼痛管理
类阿片
疼痛控制
疾病
重症监护医学
物理疗法
替代医学
麻醉
内科学
受体
病理
作者
Grace Cullen,Lynn Neely,Maureen R McDonald,Kelly M Cousino,Carrie Drobek,Melissa A Przywara
标识
DOI:10.1188/23.cjon.404-410
摘要
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a 45% increase in opioid overdose deaths from 2016 to 2017 (Dalal & Bruera, 2019). Pain has been reported by as many as 70% of patients with advanced cancer. Opioids have largely been used to treat cancer-related pain because of their quick and effective way of controlling this symptom.
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