Relationship between peripheral arterial disease severity determined by the Glass classification and triglyceride-glucose index; novel association and novel classification system.

医学 动脉疾病 甘油三酯 糖尿病 内科学 外围设备 逻辑回归 疾病 血管疾病 心脏病学 胃肠病学 外科 胆固醇 内分泌学
作者
Ahmet Rıfkı Çora,Ersin Çelik
出处
期刊:Investigación Clínica [Corporacion Universitaria Remington]
卷期号:63 (4): 363-375 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.54817/ic.v63n4a04
摘要

Peripheral arterial disease is a serious clinical manifestation caused by atherosclerosis. It is one common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is commonly seen in males, and its (prevelance) increases with age. It is most prevalent with smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlip-idemia. Novel studies investigate the relationship between triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and cardiovascular diseases. Studies investigating the association of this index and peripheral arterial disease and disease severity are generally done by using The Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) classification. We aimed to study this association by using the new Global Limb Anatomic Staging System (GLASS) classification. Two hundred patients between 25 to 90 years old diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease and admitted to the hospital for peripheral arterial angiography between July 2021 and December 2021, were evaluated retrospectively with blood parameters and angiographic images. Patients were divided into two groups: moderate (group 1; n=58) and severe (group 2; n=142) according to the GLASS classification. No statistical differences were observed for comorbidities and repeated interventional pro-cedure rates (p=0.164). Triglyceride values were found to be statistically dif-ferent between groups (p=0.040). TyG was found higher in group 2 (p= 0.04). According to the binary logistic regression model, only TyG was found to have a significant effect as a diagnostic factor (p=0.011). TyG was also significantly correlated with the Rutherford (p=0.012) and GLASS classification severity (p<0.001). Peripheral arterial disease and disease severity could be easily moni-tored with simple calculable TyG. In this way, precautions could be taken, and morbidities could be prevented.

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