Differences in time-based prospective memory between field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles under different time monitoring conditions

心理学 前瞻记忆 领域(数学) 认知 认知心理学 时间知觉 神经科学 数学 纯数学
作者
Mingyuan Wang,Xiaoqi Ji,Jiaqun Gan,Yunfei Guo
出处
期刊:South African Journal of Psychology [SAGE Publishing]
卷期号:54 (1): 103-115
标识
DOI:10.1177/00812463241228701
摘要

Time-based prospective memory involves tasks that must be executed at a specific time in the future. Individuals can complete time-based prospective memory tasks using internal attention and external attention. Field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles are two of the most well-known cognitive styles. Field-independent individuals and field-dependent individuals prefer to use internal reference and external reference to process information, respectively, which implies that there may be differences in the processing mechanisms of the two cognitive styles when performing time-based prospective memory tasks. This study focused on differences in time-based prospective memory performance and processing mechanisms between field-independent and field-dependent cognitive style individuals under different time monitoring conditions. A total of 119 participants were recruited through an Embedded Figure Test and divided into four groups. Time monitoring conditions consisted of a free monitoring condition and a restricted monitoring condition. Participants in the restricted monitoring condition could only press the space bar once, whereas those in the free monitoring condition could check the time at any time and without restrictions. The results of the study showed that field-independent individuals expend less internal and external attention than field-dependent individuals. However, field-independent individuals have higher attention effectiveness and employ more strategies for processing time information. Field-independent individuals were also found to have better time-based prospective memory performance under both time monitoring conditions. Field-dependent individuals did check the time more often under the free monitoring condition, but their time-based prospective memory performance did not benefit from more external attention because although they expended more external attention, they did so less effectively. In short, compared with field-dependent individuals, field-independent individuals had better time-based prospective memory performance under both time monitoring conditions because they have higher attention effectiveness and adopt more strategies for the processing of time information.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
2秒前
左肩微笑发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
liu发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
安详的自中完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
wenhaw完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
Akim应助snutcc采纳,获得10
8秒前
jundading发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
文二目分完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
11秒前
李爱国应助chang采纳,获得10
11秒前
薛妖怪完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
dingbeicn完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
奥特超曼应助安详的紫山采纳,获得10
14秒前
15秒前
wwwcy123完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
刘林美发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
huangyikun关注了科研通微信公众号
16秒前
19秒前
19秒前
19秒前
snutcc发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
薛妖怪发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
zyf完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
Lucas应助不孤独的发卡采纳,获得30
22秒前
chang发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
JW完成签到,获得积分10
25秒前
27秒前
坚定白风完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
田様应助zyyin采纳,获得10
28秒前
薛妖怪完成签到,获得积分10
29秒前
坚定白风发布了新的文献求助10
30秒前
congenialboy发布了新的文献求助10
31秒前
33秒前
iNk应助吴军霄采纳,获得20
33秒前
天空完成签到,获得积分10
35秒前
37秒前
37秒前
呜呜啦啦完成签到,获得积分10
38秒前
40秒前
minino发布了新的文献求助10
40秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3989797
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531910
关于积分的说明 11255394
捐赠科研通 3270563
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1805008
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882157
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809190