阳极
量子点
离子
材料科学
硫化
电化学
碳化
碳纤维
化学工程
纳米技术
扩散
电极
化学
物理
扫描电子显微镜
物理化学
硫黄
复合数
工程类
热力学
复合材料
有机化学
冶金
作者
Hui Wu,Shuang Li,Xuebin Yu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-02-02
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202311196
摘要
Abstract Tin sulfide (Sn 2 S 3 ) has been recognized as a potential anode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) due to its high theoretical capacities. However, the sluggish ion diffusion kinetics, low conductivity, and severe volume changes during cycling have limited its practical application. In this study, Sn 2 S 3 quantum dots (QDs) (≈1.6 nm) homogeneously embedded in an N, S co‐doped carbon fiber network (Sn 2 S 3 ‐CFN) are successfully fabricated by sequential freeze‐drying, carbonization, and sulfidation strategies. As anode materials, the Sn 2 S 3 ‐CFN delivers high reversible capacities and excellent rate capability (300.0 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 and 250.0 mAh g −1 at 20 A g −1 for SIBs; 165.3 mAh g −1 at 5 A g −1 and 100.0 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 for PIBs) and superior long‐life cycling capability (279.6 mAh g −1 after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g −1 for SIBs; 166.3 mAh g −1 after 5 000 cycles at 2 A g −1 for PIBs). According to experimental analysis and theoretical calculations, the exceptional performance of the Sn 2 S 3 ‐CFN composite can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the conductive carbon fiber network and the Sn 2 S 3 quantum dots, which contribute to the structural stability, reversible electrochemical reactions, and superior electron transportation and ions diffusion.
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