外骨骼
医学
脊髓损伤
神经可塑性
康复
物理医学与康复
动力外骨骼
神经康复
脊髓
神经科学
物理疗法
心理学
精神科
作者
Yong He,Yuxuan Xu,Minghang Hai,Feng Yang,P. Liu,Zan Chen,Wanru Duan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.167
摘要
Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in neurological deficits below the level of injury, causing motor dysfunction and various severe multisystem complications. Rehabilitative training plays a crucial role in the recovery of individuals with SCI, and exoskeleton serves as an emerging and promising tool for rehabilitation, especially in promoting neuroplasticity and alleviating SCI-related complications. This article reviews the classifications and research progresses of medical exoskeletons designed for SCI patients and describes their performances in practical application separately. Meanwhile, we discuss their mechanisms for enhancing neuroplasticity and functional remodeling, as well as their palliative impacts on secondary complications. The potential trends in exoskeleton design are raised according to current progress and requirements on SCI rehabilitation.
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