作者
Yuki Muraoka,Gangqiang Yang,Shintaro Munemasa,Yukiko Takeuchi,Yasuhiro Ishimaru,Yoshiyuki Murata,Nobuyuki Uozumi,Minoru Ueda
摘要
Temperature sensing is critical for the survival of living organisms. 1 Sengupta P. Garrity P. Sensing temperature. Curr. Biol. 2013; 23: R304-R307https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.03.009 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (87) Google Scholar ,2 Dhaka A. Viswanath V. Patapoutian A. TRP ION CHANNELS AND TEMPERATURE SENSATION. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2006; 29: 135-161https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112958 Crossref PubMed Scopus (609) Google Scholar Thermosensitive transient receptor-potential (TRP) cation channels function as thermosensors in mammals. 2 Dhaka A. Viswanath V. Patapoutian A. TRP ION CHANNELS AND TEMPERATURE SENSATION. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2006; 29: 135-161https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112958 Crossref PubMed Scopus (609) Google Scholar ,3 Caterina M.J. Schumacher M.A. Tominaga M. Rosen T.A. Levine J.D. Julius D. The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway. 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Saidi Y. Goloubinoff P. Plasma membrane cyclic nucleotide gated calcium channels control land plant thermal sensing and acquired thermotolerance. Plant Cell. 2012; 24: 3333-3348https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.095844 Crossref PubMed Scopus (248) Google Scholar However, the molecular entities of such temperature-sensitive ion channels were still unknown in land plants. In this study, we observed that the unique rainfall-induced leaf-folding movement of the legume tree Samanea saman15 Durr P.A. The biology, ecology and agroforestry potential of the raintree, Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Agrofor. Syst. 2001; 51: 223-237https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010765022497 Crossref Scopus (31) Google Scholar was temperature-sensitive by using a rainfall-mimicking assay. Chilling-induced leaf folding in S. saman was shown to be related to the swelling of the motor cells 16 Palmer J.H. Asprey G.F. Studies in the nyctinastic movement of the leaf pinnae of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merrill - II. The behaviour of upper and lower half-pulvini. Planta. 1958; 51: 770-785https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01941003 Crossref Scopus (13) Google Scholar ,17 Ueda M. Ishimaru Y. Takeuchi Y. Muraoka Y. Plant nyctinasty – who will decode the ‘Rosetta Stone. New Phytol. 2019; 223: 107-112https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15717 Crossref PubMed Scopus (14) Google Scholar at the base of the leaflet. This swelling suggested involvement of temperature-sensitive inactivation of K+ currents, independent of fluctuations in ion channel gene expression in motor cells. These findings led us to examine the temperature sensitivity of an outward-rectifying K+ channel, SPORK2, which was reported as an ion channel responsible for the nyctinastic (circadian-rhythmic) leaf movement of S. saman. 18 Oikawa T. Ishimaru Y. Munemasa S. Takeuchi Y. Washiyama K. Hamamoto S. Yoshikawa N. Mutara Y. Uozumi N. Ueda M. Ion Channels Regulate Nyctinastic Leaf Opening in Samanea saman. Curr. Biol. 2018; 28: 2230-2238.e7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.05.042 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (21) Google Scholar We also discovered that SPORK2 exhibits temperature-sensitive K+ transport activity in the Xenopus oocyte expression system. Using chimeric channels, we showed that two domains of SPORK2 regulated the temperature sensitivity. Furthermore, heterologously expressed SPORK2 in Arabidopsis guard cells induced temperature-dependent stomatal closure. Therefore, SPORK2 is an ion channel in land plants with temperature-sensitive ion-transport activity that functions similarly to mammalian TRP channels. Our current findings advance the molecular understanding of temperature-sensing mechanisms in plants.