化学
质子耦合电子转移
电子转移
光催化
分子间力
催化作用
激进的
键裂
光化学
烷基
镍
杂原子
质子
双重角色
组合化学
有机化学
分子
物理
光催化
量子力学
作者
Hyeyun Keum,Harin Ryoo,Dongwook Kim,Sukbok Chang
摘要
The photoredox/Ni dual catalysis is an appealing strategy to enable unconventional C-heteroatom bond formation. While significant advances have been achieved using this system, intermolecular C(sp3)-N bond formation has been relatively underdeveloped due to the difficulty in C(sp3)-N reductive elimination. Herein, we present a new mechanistic approach that utilizes dioxazolones as the Ni(II)-nitrenoid precursor to capture carbon-centered radicals by merging proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) with nickel catalysis, thus forming synthetically versatile N-alkyl amides using alcohols. Based on mechanistic investigations, the involvement of (κ2-N,O)Ni(II)-nitrenoid species was proposed to capture photoredox PCET-induced alkyl radicals, thereby playing a pivotal role to enable the C(sp3)-N bond formation.
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