催化作用
解吸
镍
化学
电荷密度
活动站点
密度泛函理论
计算化学
物理化学
物理
有机化学
吸附
量子力学
作者
Haipeng Liu,Peike Wang,Xueqiang Qi,Ao Yin,Yan Wang,Yang Ye,Jingjing Luo,Zhongqi Ren,Suzhu Yu,Jun Wei
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2024.152160
摘要
Optimizing the adsorption strength of multiple intermediates at one single active site at the same time is rather difficult. Heterointerface engineering provides more than one type of active sites to function, which may dramatically enhance the intrinsic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) activity of catalysts. Herein, a Ni3N (1 1 0)/Ni3S2 (0 1 0) heterointerface was fabricated. The electronic interactions between the two phases generates an accumulated charge density heterointerface and endows the heterointerface with more enhanced density of states, which facilitates the adsorption and desorption of more UOR intermediates, thus lowering the theoretical reaction barriers for the rate-controlling step of *CONHN to *CONN. The nickel moieties on Ni3N side tends to bond carbonyl and the nickel moieties on Ni3S2 side preferentially bond amnio. The cooperation of both nickel moieties contributes to the superb intrinsic UOR activity of Ni3N (1 1 0)/Ni3S2 (0 1 0) heterointerface. As a consequence, Ni3N (1 1 0)/Ni3S2 (0 1 0) heterointerface showcases outstanding UOR activity, reaching 105.66 mA·cm−2 at 1.6 V. This work provides an excellent UOR catalyst and helps to better understand the cooperation mechanism of the active sites at the heterointerface.
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