Molecular Docking in Drug Discovery: Techniques, Applications, and Advancements

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive review of the significance of molecular docking in the field of drug discovery. This includes an examination of the various approaches and methods used in molecular docking, as well as an exploration of the techniques used for interpreting and validating docking results. Methods: To gather relevant data, a systematic search was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search focused on articles related to molecular docking methodologies and their applications in drug discovery. Additionally, alternative techniques that can be used for more precise simulations of ligand-protein interactions were also considered. Results: Molecular docking has proven to be an incredibly rich and valuable process in the field of drug discovery. Its flexibility allows for the incorporation of advanced computational techniques, thereby enhancing the reliability and efficiency of drug discovery processes. The results of the study highlight the significant strides made in the field of molecular docking, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize drug discovery. Conclusions: Molecular docking continues to evolve, with new advancements being made regularly. Despite the challenges faced, these advancements have significantly contributed to the enhancement of molecular docking, solidifying its position as a crucial tool in the field of drug discovery.