Finite Element Simulation and Structural Optimization of Structural Flow Sequential Field for Sequential Boost Switching Valve

Abstract Turbocharging technology is an important part of engine technology. Under the working condition of 730 °C and 0.5 MPa, the valve plate opening and closing will bear the high pressure of the internal fluid medium, resulting in the deformation of the switching valve. In this paper, ANSYS finite element simulation software is used to establish the valve fluid domain model, and the stress field and deformation law of the valve under the valve plate opening of 0 °~ 90 °are simulated and analyzed. Based on the fluid-solid coupling theory, the deformation and stress distribution of the valve plate structure are obtained by simulation analysis. The simulation results show that the smaller the opening of the valve plate, the more disordered the flow condition. As the opening increases, the flow tends to be stable. When the opening is 30 °, the negative pressure inside the valve is the largest; combined with the fluid-solid coupling analysis, the maximum stress load on the valve plate appears at the connection between the valve plate and the long valve shaft and the short valve shaft, and the maximum pressure appears at the opening of 60 °, which is 37.144 MPa; the maximum deformation occurs at the outer edge of the valve plate. Based on the results of this simulation analysis, the corresponding multi-objective structural optimization of the valve structure is carried out to provide technical reference for the structural design of similar valves.