Common Pathogens and Drug Resistance of Neonatal Pneumonia with New Multichannel Sensor

金黄色葡萄球菌 肺炎 环丙沙星 头孢曲松 微生物学 庆大霉素 肺炎克雷伯菌 肺炎链球菌 抗药性 红霉素 病菌 万古霉素 医学 生物 抗生素 内科学 细菌 遗传学
作者
Dong Xue-ping,Peipei Zhou,Guan-nan Zhu
出处
期刊:Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging [Hindawi Publishing Corporation]
卷期号:2022: 1-7 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1155/2022/2208636
摘要

This study aimed to study the application value of a new multichannel sensor in pathogen detection and drug resistance analysis of neonatal pneumonia. 180 newborns with infectious pneumonia were selected, and a new multichannel piezoelectric sensor was constructed. The traditional Kirby–Bauer (K–B) method and the piezoelectric sensor were adopted to detect the pathogens and drug resistance in newborn samples, respectively. The results showed that the sensitivity and specificity under the K–B method (99.58% and 99.32%) and the multichannel piezoelectric sensor (99.43% and 94.29%) were not statistically different ( P > 0.05 ). The detection time (17.25 h) of the K–B method was significantly longer than that (7.43 h) of the multichannel piezoelectric sensor ( P < 0.05 ). From the results of pathogen detection, it was found that Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for a relatively high proportion of 25.1%, followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae of 13.4% and 12.33%, respectively. The resistance rate of the Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin and rifampicin was as high as 100% and that to gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, and erythromycin reached more than 50%. In short, the new multichannel piezoelectric sensor had the high sensitivity and specificity for the pathogens’ detection of neonatal pneumonia, and it required a shorter time. The pathogens were mostly Gram-negative bacteria, followed by Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae were the main ones. The neonatal pneumonia pathogens had also strong drug resistance against vancomycin, rifampicin, chloramphenicol, meropenem, amikacin sulfate, chloramphenicol, and many other antibacterial drugs.

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