兴旺的
持续性
环境伦理学
适应(眼睛)
人性
自然资源
可持续发展
心理弹性
社会学
经济
心理学
社会心理学
政治学
生态学
社会科学
哲学
生物
神经科学
法学
标识
DOI:10.5465/amr.2023.0308
摘要
McMullen (2022) offers a model of entrepreneurial resourcefulness in which humanity must seek to grow its way out of an ostensible deficit of resources while having to account for everything used in production, including the human and natural resources typically excluded from financial statements on Earth. Clark and Tietz (2023) propose three adaptations which, they claim, transform the model from an end-point model of survival to an open-ended one of enrichment. After explaining the motivation behind the Mars model and how it can incorporate each adaptation without modification, I discuss the more fundamental issues of (1) whether a change in motive from survival to enrichment alters the nature of entrepreneurial resourcefulness and the decision-making logic exercised when investing in uncertain outcomes associated with knowledge creation and (2) whether the growth that entrepreneurial resourcefulness creates can truly be considered wealth if it is not ecologically sustainable. I conclude with a call for scholars to unpack the boundary conditions of the model in hope that doing so might enable reconciliation of the seemingly incompatible human desires for increasing returns and ecological sustainability here on Earth.
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