材料科学
离子
锌
水溶液
熵(时间箭头)
无机化学
纳米技术
化学物理
热力学
物理化学
化学
有机化学
冶金
物理
作者
Kai Du,Yujie Liu,Yunfei Yang,Fangyan Cui,Jinshu Wang,Mingshan Han,Jingwen Su,Sheng Wang,Xiaopeng Han,Yuxiang Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202301538
摘要
Abstract The strong electrostatic interaction between high‐charge‐density zinc ions (112 C mm −3 ) and the fixed crystallinity of traditional oxide cathodes with delayed charge compensation hinders the development of high‐performance aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). Herein, to intrinsically promote electron transfer efficiency and improve lattice tolerance, a revolutionary family of high‐entropy oxides (HEOs) materials with multipath electron transfer and remarkable structural stability as cathodes for AZIBs is proposed. Benefiting from the unique “cock‐tail” effect, the interaction of diverse type metal‐atoms in HEOs achieves essentially broadened d ‐band and lower degeneracy than monometallic oxides, which contribute to convenient electron transfer and one of the best rate‐performances (136.2 mAh g −1 at 10.0 A g −1 ) in AZIBs. In addition, the intense lattice strain field of HEOs is highly tolerant to the electrostatic repulsion of high‐charge‐density Zn 2+ , leading to the outstanding cycling stability in AZIBs. Moreover, the super selectability of elements in HEOs exhibits significant potential for AZIBs.
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