Trends of “Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Virtual Reality, and Radiomics in Urolithiasis” over the Last 30 Years (1994–2023) as Published in the Literature (PubMed): A Comprehensive Review

To analyze the bibliometric publication trend on the application of "Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subsets (Machine Learning-ML, Virtual reality-VR, Radiomics) in Urolithiasis" over 3 decades. We looked at the publication trends associated with AI and stone disease, including both clinical and surgical applications, and training in endourology.