螺旋烯
共轭体系
发光
对映体
芘
化学
手性(物理)
超分子化学
材料科学
立体化学
结晶学
组合化学
晶体结构
分子
有机化学
光电子学
聚合物
对称性破坏
手征对称破缺
物理
量子力学
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
作者
Qifeng Zhou,Yuan Wei,Yunfei Li,Yi Han,Lintao Bao,W. J. Fan,Liuying Jiao,Yanli Zhao,Yong Ni,Ya Zou,Hai‐Bo Yang,Jishan Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202417749
摘要
π‐Conjugated chiral shape‐persistent molecular nanocarbons hold great potential as chiroptical materials, though their synthesis remains a considerable challenge. Here, we present a simple approach using Suzuki coupling of a [5]helicene building block with various aromatic units, enabling the one‐pot synthesis of a series of chiral macrocycles with persistent figure‐eight and Möbius shapes. Single‐crystal structures of 7 compounds were solved, and 22 enantiomers were separated by preparative chiral HPLC. A notable pyrene‐bridged figure‐eight macrocycle, with its rigid, fully π‐conjugated and overcrowded structure, exhibited pure excimer emission and outstanding circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties, including a large dissymmetric factor (|glum| = 3.8 × 10−2) and significant CPL brightness (BCPL = 710.5 M‐1cm‐1). This method provides a versatile synthetic platform for producing various chiral D2‐symmetric figure‐eight macrocycles and singly or triply twisted Möbius macrocycles with C2 and D3 symmetry, offering tunable chiroptical properties for CPL applications.
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