纳米纤维素
碳纳米管
聚丙烯酰胺
材料科学
化学工程
导电体
自愈水凝胶
海藻酸钠
纳米技术
高分子化学
复合材料
钠
纤维素
工程类
冶金
作者
Chao Feng,Lifan Cai,Guiyou Zhu,Lehui Chen,Xinxin Xie,Jianwei Guo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.067
摘要
Conductive hydrogels have been widely applied in human-computer interaction, tactile sensing, and sustainable green energy harvesting. Herein, a double cross-linked network composite hydrogel (MWCNTs/CNWs/PAM/SA) by constructing dual enhancers acting together with PAM/SA was constructed. By systematically optimizing the compositions, the hydrogel displayed features advantages of good mechanical adaptability, high conductivity sensitivity (GF = 5.65, 53 ms), low hysteresis (<11 %), and shape memory of water molecules and temperature. The nanocellulose crystals (CNWs) were bent and entangled with the backbone of the polyacrylamide/ sodium alginate (PAM/SA) hydrogel network, which effectively transferred the external mechanical forces to the entire physical and chemical cross-linking domains. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were filled into the cross-linking network of the hydrogel to enhance the conductivity of the hydrogel effectively. Notably, hydrogels are designed as flexible tactile sensors that can accurately recognize and monitor electrical signals from different gesture movements and temperature changes. It was also assembled as a friction nanogenerator (TENG) that continuously generates a stable open circuit voltage (28 V) for self-powered small electronic devices. This research provides a new prospect for designing nanocellulose and MWCNTs reinforced conductive hydrogels via a facile method.
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