BIM Integration with XAI Using LIME and MOO for Automated Green Building Energy Performance Analysis

石灰 绿色建筑 建筑工程 计算机科学 环境科学 工程类 材料科学 冶金
作者
Abdul Mateen Khan,Muhammad Abubakar Tariq,Sardar Kashif Ur Rehman,Talha Saeed,Fahad Alqahtani,Mohamed Sherif
出处
期刊:Energies [MDPI AG]
卷期号:17 (13): 3295-3295 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.3390/en17133295
摘要

Achieving sustainable green building design is essential to reducing our environmental impact and enhancing energy efficiency. Traditional methods often depend heavily on expert knowledge and subjective decisions, posing significant challenges. This research addresses these issues by introducing an innovative framework that integrates building information modeling (BIM), explainable artificial intelligence (AI), and multi-objective optimization. The framework includes three main components: data generation through DesignBuilder simulation, a BO-LGBM (Bayesian optimization–LightGBM) predictive model with LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) for energy prediction and interpretation, and the multi-objective optimization technique AGE-MOEA to address uncertainties. A case study demonstrates the framework’s effectiveness, with the BO-LGBM model achieving high prediction accuracy (R-squared > 93.4%, MAPE < 2.13%) and LIME identifying significant HVAC system features. The AGE-MOEA optimization resulted in a 13.43% improvement in energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and thermal comfort, with an additional 4.0% optimization gain when incorporating uncertainties. This study enhances the transparency of machine learning predictions and efficiently identifies optimal passive and active design solutions, contributing significantly to sustainable construction practices. Future research should focus on validating its real-world applicability, assessing its generalizability across various building types, and integrating generative design capabilities for automated optimization.
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