对映选择合成
三氟甲基
重氮
化学
催化作用
配体(生物化学)
基质(水族馆)
硅烷化
环丙烷化
组合化学
有机化学
生物化学
海洋学
地质学
受体
烷基
作者
Weilu Zhang,Chen Suo,Yunxiao Zhang,Shanshan Liu,Xiao Shen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202422020
摘要
Catalytic epoxidation of readily available aldehydes with diazo compounds is an atom economical strategy to synthesize epoxides. However, the asymmetric epoxidation reaction of aldehydes and fluorinated diazo compounds is challenging, because of the severe racemic background reaction. Herein, we report the first Cu(I)‐catalyzed enantioselective epoxidation reaction between aldehydes and α‐trifluoromethyl diazosilanes for the synthesis of chiral trifluoromethyl epoxides. This reaction features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, excellentdiastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. The observed positive nonlinear effect supports the ligand acceleration and the achievement of high enantioselectivity with a chiral ligand possessing lower enantiopurity. The gram scale reaction and down‐stream transformation based on the removable silyl group demonstrated the synthetic potential of the reaction.
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