海水淡化
海水
电化学
法拉第效率
低温热脱盐
催化作用
环境科学
碳纤维
电容去离子
盐(化学)
材料科学
膜
化学工程
无机化学
环境工程
环境化学
化学
电极
生态学
生物化学
物理化学
复合材料
复合数
工程类
生物
作者
Yuan Chen,Huiling Hu,Minxian Han,Huan Lin,Jinhong Dai,Kaixiang Shen,Minzhang Li,Xuncai Chen,Afzalshoh Qahramon Zarifzoda,Fangzhou Liu,Fuming Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415806
摘要
Coupling desalination with electrocatalytic reactions is an emerging approach to simultaneously addressing freshwater scarcity and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the salt removal rate in such processes is slow, and the applicable water sources are often limited to those with high salt concentrations. Herein, we show high‐performance electrocatalytic desalination by coupling with electrochemical CO2 reduction using a carbon catalyst. A ZIF‐8‐derived carbon catalyst embedded with Cu nanoparticles delivers a high Faradaic efficiency of 94.3% for CO production at 288 μmol cm‐2 h‐1. The efficient CO2 electroreduction generates high current densities, which drive fast salt ion transfer across ion exchange membranes. The integrated device enables one of the quickest salt removal rates of 1043.49 μg cm‐2 min‐1 among various desalination methods. Drinking water can be obtained with an ion removal rate of 99% when natural seawater is used as the water source.
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