材料科学
光电子学
异质结
发光二极管
钙钛矿(结构)
二极管
激光器
光子学
混合太阳能电池
纳米技术
太阳能电池
聚合物太阳能电池
光学
化学
物理
结晶学
作者
Manit Arya,S. Heera,P. C. Meenu,K. Deepa
出处
期刊:ChemPhysMater
日期:2024-04-01
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chphma.2024.03.004
摘要
Organic-inorganic hybrids are next-generation materials for use in high-performance optoelectronic devices owing to their adaptabilities in terms of design and properties. This article reviews the application of hybrid materials and layers in several widely used optoelectronic devices, i.e., light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER), solar cells, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The effects of the incorporation of inorganic particles on photostability and optical gain are analyzed in the first section with reference to dye and perovskite lasers. Second, the strategies used in blending inorganic nanostructures into organic solar cells and bulk heterojunctions are analyzed. The use of various organic layers as electron- and hole-transport materials in Si heterojunction solar cells is reviewed in detail. Finally, the benefits of the presence of organic components in quantum-dot- and perovskite-based LEDs are derived from the analysis. The integration of organic and inorganic components with optimal interfaces and morphologies is a challenge in developing hybrid materials with improved efficiencies.
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