Restorative benefits of urban green space: Physiological, psychological restoration and eye movement analysis

自然性 城市绿地 空格(标点符号) 恢复生态学 环境科学 环境规划 环境资源管理 地理 生态学 计算机科学 量子力学 生物 操作系统 物理
作者
Linghan Liu,Haiyan Qu,Yimeng Ma,Kang Wang,Hongxin Qu
出处
期刊:Journal of Environmental Management [Elsevier]
卷期号:301: 113930-113930 被引量:53
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113930
摘要

Urban life is associated with a range of health risks. However, urban green spaces have been found to promote health recovery and reduce mental stress. This study sought to assess the influence of the spatial and environmental characteristics of urban green space on environmental restoration. We measured physiological and psychological changes among 60 participants to evaluate the restorative benefits of 12 green spaces in Shenyang. The Perceived Restorativeness Scale and two physiological measures (heart rate variation and skin conductance response) were used to analyze the effects of spatial characteristics on restorative benefits. In addition, eye-tracking was used to explore the influence of environmental components on restorative benefits. The results revealed that, although there were slight differences between physiological and psychological findings, both confirmed that urban green space had a restorative benefit. Partially-open green spaces with a high degree of naturalness had more positive effects than open green spaces with a high degree of hard paved spaces. Eye movement analysis results revealed that trees and shrubs, as well as water, had a positive effect on the environmental restoration benefits, whereas buildings and paving had a negative effect. Among environmental features, trees and shrubs, water, and buildings exerted the strongest effects on environment restoration. In the future, combining spatial characteristics and environmental components will aid improvement of the restorative qualities of urban green space.
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