光电探测器
材料科学
石墨烯
响应度
光电子学
光探测
铌酸锂
铁电性
兴奋剂
光电效应
电介质
极化(电化学)
光学
纳米技术
物理
物理化学
化学
作者
Heyuan Guan,Jiyu Hong,Xiaoli Wang,Jingyuan Ming,Zilong Zhang,Aijie Liang,Xinyang Han,Jiangli Dong,Wentao Qiu,Zhe Chen,Huihui Lu,Han Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202100245
摘要
Abstract 2D graphene has attracted extensive attention as a promising candidate for high‐performance photodetectors because of its superior optoelectronic properties. However, the realization of high‐sensitivity broadband graphene photodetectors remains a challenge. Lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) has the advantages of spontaneous polarization, high dielectric constant, and high voltage electric coefficient, and it can improve the photoelectric detection characteristics of graphene by polarized doping. In this work, n‐ and p‐doping of graphene is demonstrated at the same time with the help of local ferroelectric polarization of x‐cut LiNbO 3 . This high‐sensitivity and broadband p–n junction photodetector shows a wide detection range of 405 to 2000 nm, a responsivity of ≈2.92 × 10 6 A W −1 at an incident power of 24 pW (λ = 1064 nm), and a high detectivity of ≈8.65 × 10 14 Jones. In particular, a fast rise/decay time of ≈23 ms/≈23 ms is achieved. The graphene‐based LiNbO 3 (bulk) photodetector shows higher responsivity, and the graphene‐based LiNbO 3 (film) photodetector a faster response time. This work not only deepens and expands the basic research on 2D materials and ferroelectric materials, but also demonstrates the great potential of doped graphene materials for high‐performance photodetection.
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