肿瘤微环境
先天免疫系统
免疫系统
癌症研究
获得性免疫系统
先天性淋巴细胞
肿瘤细胞
免疫
生物
癌症免疫疗法
免疫疗法
免疫学
作者
Ming O. Li,Natalie K. Wolf,David H. Raulet,Leila Akkari,Mikaël J. Pittet,Paulo C. Rodríguez,Rosandra N. Kaplan,Ariel Munitz,Zemin Zhang,Sen Cheng,Nina Bhardwaj
出处
期刊:Cancer Cell
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-06-01
卷期号:39 (6): 725-729
被引量:69
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2021.05.016
摘要
The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is a complex ecosystem that contains adaptive and innate immune cells that have tumor-promoting and anti-tumor effects. There is still much to learn about the diversity, plasticity, and functions of innate immune cells in the TIME and their roles in determining the response to immunotherapies. Experts discuss recent advances in our understanding of their biology in cancer as well as outstanding questions and potential therapeutic avenues.
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