热导率
钻石
材料科学
Crystal(编程语言)
氮气
热的
分析化学(期刊)
单晶
液氮
热力学
结晶学
化学
复合材料
物理
程序设计语言
有机化学
色谱法
计算机科学
作者
Lanhua Wei,P. K. Kuo,R. L. Thomas,T. R. Anthony,W. F. Banholzer
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.70.3764
摘要
We present new experimental results on the thermal conductivity of isotopically enriched $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ diamond crystals at low temperatures. To our knowledge, the measured value for a 99.9% $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ crystal at 104 K, 410 W/cm K, is the highest measured thermal conducitivity for a solid above liquid nitrogen temperature. Our measured temperature dependent conductivities for the isotopically enriched diamond and natural abundance diamond specimens are well described by Callaway's theoretical model. We predict that the thermal conductivity of a 99.999% $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ diamond crystal should exceed 2000 W/cm K at \ensuremath{\sim}80 K.
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