政治
动态能力
功能(生物学)
战略管理
业务
过程管理
知识管理
政治学
产业组织
营销
计算机科学
法学
进化生物学
生物
作者
Christine Oliver,Ingo Holzinger
标识
DOI:10.5465/amr.2008.31193538
摘要
We present a dynamic capabilities framework to explain the effective strategic management of the political environment. We argue that the effectiveness of political strategies will be a function of firms' dynamic political management capabilities and propose four firm-level strategies—proactive, defensive, anticipatory, and reactive— for managing the political environment effectively. We develop propositions to explain how particular dynamic capabilities are associated with the effectiveness of alternative political strategies and conclude with suggestions for future research into effective strategic political management.
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