热致变色
铁弹性
材料科学
压电
智能材料
多铁性
二次谐波产生
纳米技术
相变
光电子学
铁电性
凝聚态物理
光学
复合材料
物理
激光器
电介质
作者
Ren‐Gen Xiong,Siqi Lu,Zhi‐Xu Zhang,Hao Cheng,Peng‐Fei Li,Wei‐Qiang Liao
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202000290
摘要
Abstract Switchable materials play an invaluable role in signal processing and encryption of smart devices. The development of multifunctional materials that exhibit switching characteristics in multiple physical channels has attracted widespread attention. Now, two chiral thermochromic ferroelastic crystals ( S ‐CTA) 2 CuCl 4 and ( R ‐CTA) 2 CuCl 4 (CTA=3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium) have been prepared with switchable properties in dielectricity, conductivity, second harmonic generation (SHG), piezoelectricity, ferroelasticity, chiral, and thermochromic properties. Compared with traditional phase‐transition materials with switching features, thermochromism brings additional spectral encryption possibilities for future information processing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first chiral thermochromic ferroelastic that exhibits switching properties in seven physical channels. This work is expected to promote further exploration of multifunctional molecular switchable materials.
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