材料科学
阳极
电极
电池(电)
阴极
钾离子电池
氧化钒
储能
钒
金属有机骨架
制作
氧化物
功率密度
吸附
化学工程
纳米技术
冶金
磷酸钒锂电池
功率(物理)
有机化学
物理化学
化学
医学
物理
替代医学
量子力学
病理
工程类
作者
Lanju Sun,Jikai Sun,Shengliang Zhai,Tiantian Dong,Hongyan Yang,Yi Tan,Xu Fang,Chengcheng Liu,Wei Deng,Hao Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202200113
摘要
Abstract The development of potassium‐ion battery (PIB) electrode materials is critical for promoting their use in next‐generation energy storage systems. Although metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are appealing electrode materials, their performance in PIBs remains unsatisfactory. The low K + adsorption energy (Δ E a ) on the saturated coordination of MOFs can explain the limited capacity. Herein, MXene‐derived MOF nodes (NMD‐MOF) are unlocked and used as anodes in PIB. The NMD‐MOF anode exhibits substantially increased capacity (250 mA h g −1 at 0.05 A g −1 ), as well as good rate‐performance and excellent capacity retention. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the Δ E a at unlocked node sites is significantly higher than at intact node sites of the pristine MOF. Furthermore, the NMD‐MOF anode and homologous MXene‐derived K + ‐intercalated vanadium oxide (MD‐KVO) cathode combine to assemble a PIB, which delivers an encouraging capacity of 63 mA h g −1 at 50 mA g −1 and high energy (143 Wh kg −1 ) and power density (440 W kg −1 ). The fabrication of MXene‐derived electrode materials and the unlocking node strategy for binding site activation may spur further research into highly active electrode materials for energy storage devices.
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