估计员
残余物
国家(计算机科学)
计算机科学
估计
特征向量
假警报
警报
基质(化学分析)
控制理论(社会学)
点(几何)
算法
控制(管理)
数学
工程类
人工智能
统计
物理
材料科学
系统工程
几何学
量子力学
复合材料
航空航天工程
作者
An-Yang Lu,Guang‐Hong Yang
出处
期刊:IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2022-09-01
卷期号:67 (9): 4529-4540
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1109/tac.2022.3161259
摘要
This article investigates the stealthy false data injection attack design problem for a class of cyber physical systems equipped with state estimators and attack detectors. The objective is to worsen the estimation performance without triggering any alarm. First, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of perfect attacks, which alter the state estimate without affecting residual signals, is provided. It is shown that the estimation error can be arbitrarily large under the well-designed perfect attacks. Second, if the perfect attacks do not exist, the existence of nonperfect attacks, which worsen the estimation performance with a degree influence on residual signals, is analyzed. It is shown that the desired nonperfect attack sequence can be designed by analyzing the maximum eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of an auxiliary matrix. Compared with the existing methods, in this article, attacks are designed without knowledge of estimators and can be injected from any time point. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
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